RESERVE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE -
inscribed into UNESCO World Heritage List
(2004)
!!! An
important information for visitors
The building of the Administration of
the State Cultural Reserve of Kernavė is
under the reconstruction. As a result the
museum shop and guide service are closed.
Booking of guided tour by phone or e-mail
only ( +370 382 47385, muziejus@kernave.org ).
Sorry for the troubles.
From October, 2005 the exposition of
the Archaeological and Historical Museum
of Kernavė is closed. The building of
museum is under the reconstruction.
Renovated exposition would-be open in May 2011.
We invite you to visit Kernavė
Archaeological site UNESCO World
Heritage object.
Regulations
of the State Cultural Reserve of Kernavė
The State Kernavė Museum - Reserve of
Archaeology and History was established
on 1st January, 1989 on the base of a
unique complex of archaeological,
historical, cultural and natural values.
The founder of it is the Ministry of
Culture of the Republic of Lithuania.
In January, 2003, the State
Archaeological and Historical Museum
Reserve of Kernavė was reorganized into
the Administration of the Sate Cultural
Reserve of Kernave. The policy of
Administration is to assure
implementation of the tasks, which are
determinate in the Regulations of the
State Cultural Reserve of Kernavė.
In 2002, after the revision of reserve
boundaries and the reserve plan
preparation, the Government adopted a
decision on new boundaries of the reserve
and its protected areas:
· the reserve territory 194,4 ha,
· the buffer zone of cultural reserve (2455,2
ha) is divided into two sub zones, where
different regimes of protection and
maintenance are active, namely:
physical impact protection sub zone
118,3 ha,
visual protection sub zone - 2336,9 ha.
The main task of the Administration of
the State Cultural Reserve of Kernavė is
research, protection, collection and
promotion of archaeological, historical
values within the Kernavė reserve and
its protection areas. Any human activity,
except the work carried out in connection
with scientific research and museum
collection development, is prohibited in
the reserve and its protected areas.
 |
|
Cultural reserve
is committed:
· to preserve, to administer, to
maintain, to exhibit, to visit
the territorial complex of
cultural properties in Kernavė
and uphold the complex authentic;
· to carry on constant
scientific research of
archaeological and historical
properties in the territory of
cultural reserve and within its
buffer zone;
· to organize museum activities,
namely: to collect, to record, to
preserve, to conserve, to restore
and exhibit museum's collections,
which are based on material of
permanent archaeological
investigations
· to control economical
activities of legal and physical
bodies in according to documents
on planning of territories and
limitations stated in this
document;
· to preserve the cultural
landscape and restore violated
elements of the landscape;
· to promote immovable and
movable cultural properties, to
create conditions for cognitive
and cultural tourism. |
Reservation territory (194,4 ha)
The territory includes the entire valley
of Pajauta together with five mounds
looming nearby and the upper terrace of
the river Neris where nowadays the
settlement of Kernavė is located. Mounds
are the most expressive feature of the
reserve. They number up to one thousand
in Lithuania, yet you will never find
five of them together in one and the same
place. This is a heritage of historic
nature processes (retreating glacier) and
human activity. Mounds existed as the
main type of an ancient Lithuanian
settlement from the end of the Bronze Age
to the 15th century. Kernavė is no
exception in this respect. During the
first centuries AD large settlements were
founded in the Pajauta Valley, while in
the 13th century Kernavė became a town
of feudal artisans and merchants with a
defensive nucleus in the form of mounds.
A number of researches proved the fact
that the place of the Duke's manor house
was located on the Altar Mound, while the
mounds of Mindaugas Throne, Lizdeika,
Kriveikiškės and the Castle Hill were
fore-mounds that served for the
protection of the Duke's Castle and the
town.
The full complex of cultural properties
is protected within the territory of the
reserve. There are known and registered
18 archaeological, historical and
cultural values. Namely:
1. the Kernavė mound, named as the Altar
hill, the Barščiai hill, the Holy hill,
A 1469;
2. the Kernavė mound II, named as the
Mindaugas's Thrown, A 1470;
3. the Kernavė mound III including the
settlement, A 1471K: the mound named as
the Lizdeika hill, the Smailiakalnis, the
Kriveikiškiai mound, A 1471K1; the
settlement, A 1471K2;
4. the Kernavė mound IV, named as the
Castle hill, the Garrison hill, the
castle's site, A 1472;
5. the site of Kernavė old town, A 1473;
6. the site of Kernavė old town II, A
1474;
7. the Kernavė necropolis, A 1475;
8. the site of the old Kernavė church, A
1476;
9. the ancient Kernavė settlement, A
1477;
10. the Kernavė, Kriveikiškiai mound, A
1478;
11. the Kriveikiškiai necropolis, A 1479;
12. the Kriveikiškiai village, A 1480;
13. the site of the Kernavė,
Kriveikiškiai estate, A 1481;
14. the ancient settlement in
Semeniškės, A 1482;
15. the ancient settlement in
Semeniškės II, A 1483;
16. the wooden chapel, the 18th century;
AtV 663;
17. the stone chapel-mausoleum, the 19th
century; AtV 664;
18. the rectory, 1881; AtV 1094;
The buffer zone of cultural reserve (2455,2
ha)
The buffer zone is determined in order to
isolate the territory of cultural reserve
and cultural properties within the
territory from any negative influence and
secure ecological balance of cultural
reserve.
The buffer zone of cultural reserve is
divided into two sub zones, where
different regimes of protection and
maintenance are active.
Physical impact protection sub zone (111,5)
This area includes the territory
neighbouring the reserve and farmstead
plots settled within the reserve.
Household activity is allowed in this
area, but limited by adjusting it to the
protection of archaeological values and
natural environment. There are one
immovable cultural value and 5 objects,
which have characteristics of an
immovable cultural value within the
physical impact protection sub zone.

Visual protection area (2336,9)
This area has been formed around the
reserve and physical protection area in
order to protect the historically emerged
urban and natural environment. Household
and construction activities in visual
protection area should be carried out
only on a condition that the
anthropogenic activity will not make a
negative impact on archaeological,
historical and cultural values, as well
as historical landscape of the settlement.
Kernavė settlement falls under the
limits of this area. There are 4
immovable cultural values and 5 objects,
which have characteristics of an
immovable cultural value within this
visual protection area.
|